![]() ![]() As mentioned above, positive and negative don’t necessarily mean foreground and background. Either way, the painting provides a unique learning moment. ![]() The painting’s title cues us into what Van Gogh likely thought. Perhaps your eye goes first to the astral wisps in the background of the painting, while someone else’s eye might focus on the dark bush in the foreground. For Van Gogh’s Starry Night, the response might be a bit more unclear. For Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the answer is that the image features a woman sitting for a portrait. In images that don’t have a lot going on, you can quickly determine the subject by asking what the image shows. In certain images, you can easily identify the subject and, therefore, the positive space. What’s more, when you consider these compositional elements of your work, you become a better creator: more informed, thoughtful, and intentional. Knowing how to use negative space in photography is a foolproof recipe for more professional-looking shots. Identify these two types of space, decide on your subject and surrounding material, and create balance and contrast. To take better photos, we should think about positive and negative space and how to create it. That said, it’s just as important to know how to use negative space in photography as it is positive. Perhaps the negative space of the portrait features items that are important to the subject, or maybe this space serves artistic purposes, like providing balance or contrast. In a portrait, negative space can tell us just as much as the facial expression or posture of the person. The image wouldn’t look natural or well-composed. Just try to capture the Eiffel Tower without the grassy park in front of it or the buildings around it. However, the space outside these focal elements is just as important, even if playing a supporting role. In a photograph of a cityscape, the positive space is that monument or building of interest. ![]() In a portrait, the subject rendered is the positive space. One might argue that positive space is more important because it contains the key material of an image. ![]()
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